{"id":6599,"date":"2022-09-01T12:53:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T11:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/?p=6599"},"modified":"2022-09-01T12:53:12","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T11:53:12","slug":"lexuesi-zviceran-dhe-ai-shqiptar-piketakohen-ne-nje-liber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/lexuesi-zviceran-dhe-ai-shqiptar-piketakohen-ne-nje-liber\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexuesi zviceran dhe ai shqiptar pik\u00ebtakohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lexuesi pasi ta ket\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/b>udh\u00ebtim n\u00eb koh\u00eb\u201d, do ta ket\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se shtypi zviceran ka sh\u00ebrbyer si nj\u00eb regjistrues besnik i rrug\u00ebtimit jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze, kurse autori ia ka dal\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedh shkrimet sipas nj\u00eb\u00a0\u00a0metodologjie t\u00eb larmishme zhanrore, duke filluar nga lajmi, kronika, reportazhi e deri te komenti e intervistat e shumta.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Shkruan Emin AZEMI<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ebna Tereze , para se t\u00eb njihej nga vet shqiptar\u00ebt, ajo u njoh e u nderua nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb komuniste ajo ishte nj\u00eb \u201cmoll\u00eb e ndaluar\u201d, kurse n\u00eb Jugosllavin\u00eb titiste, N\u00ebna Tereze trajtohej si nj\u00eb jugosllave me \u201corigjin\u00eb shqiptare<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb ndodhur n\u00eb mes t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy ekstremeve, shqiptar\u00ebt endej dhe k\u00ebndej Drinit, kishin perceptime t\u00eb ndryshme mbi N\u00ebn\u00ebn Tereze dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb kjo u manifestua edhe n\u00eb vitet pasuese, kur figura e saj, dikund \u2013dikund lart\u00ebsohej , dikund \u2013dikund mohohej fare.<\/p>\n

Ky lavjerr\u00ebs q\u00eb l\u00ebvizte n\u00eb mend\u00ebsin\u00eb publike t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve nuk kishte arritur t\u00eb formoj\u00eb nj\u00eb perceptim t\u00eb qart\u00eb e objektiv mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb figur\u00eb emblematike q\u00eb shkonte p\u00ebrtej kufinjve kohor e hap\u00ebsinor.<\/p>\n

Nevoja p\u00ebr ta njohur m\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunkuar me gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebn Tereze e trajtuan si personazh kronikash e intervistash gazetareske, u shoq\u00ebrua nga nj shtytje e brendshme e disa intelektual\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb diaspor\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vendos\u00ebn ura komunkimi n\u00eb mes t\u00eb mediave t\u00eb huaja dhe publikut shqiptar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dipotri duhet shikuar edhe librin \u201cRaportimet e gazetave zvicerane p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn\u201d (nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim n\u00ebp\u00ebr koh\u00eb) e autorit Zef Noka, i cili pas nj\u00eb hulumtimi disa vje\u00e7ar dhe duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb gjurmuse i pasionuar i arkivave zvicerane (bashk\u00eb me Albert Ramajn), ka arritur q\u00eb p\u00ebr lexuesin shqiptar t\u00eb sjell nj\u00eb kronologji autentike t\u00eb shtypit t\u00eb shkruar zvivceran mbi nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb aktivitetesh n\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr dhe jasht\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autori, i udh\u00ebhequr nga nj\u00eb pedant\u00ebri admiruese ka b\u00ebr\u00eb <\/span>\u201cnj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim n\u00eb koh\u00eb\u201d, duke shfletuar gazetat zvicerane, ku N\u00ebna Tereze paraqitet me t\u00eb gjitha nuansat e angazhimit dhe dinamik\u00ebs, si nj\u00eb protagoniste aktive e ngjarjeve e udh\u00ebtimeve dhe si nj\u00eb figur\u00eb influente q\u00eb krijonte aty p\u00ebr aty situata q\u00eb ndikonin drejp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lexuesi pasi ta ket\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb <\/span>\u201cudh\u00ebtim n\u00eb koh\u00eb\u201d, do ta ket\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se shtypi zviceran ka sh\u00ebrbyer si nj\u00eb regjistrues besnik i rrug\u00ebtimit jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze, kurse autori ia ka dal\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedh shkrimet sipas nj\u00eb\u00a0\u00a0metodologjie t\u00eb larmishme zhanrore, duke filluar nga lajmi, kronika, reportazhi e deri te komenti e intervistat e shumta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazetat q\u00eb raportonin kishin n\u00eb fokus nj\u00eb ngjarje konkrete q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhej me aktivitetet e N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze, siomdos me vizitat\u00a0\u00a0e saj n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr ku shquhej shpejt\u00ebsia dhe sakt\u00ebsia e raportimit, si\u00e7 mund ta v\u00ebrejm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb gazetat Luzerner Tagblatt, Vaterland, Entlebucher Anzeiger, Neusten Luzerner Nachrichten etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perpceptimi i figur\u00ebs s\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze nga publiku shqiptar dhe ai i huaj pati kontrastet dhe specifikat e veta. Ky kontrast m\u00eb s\u00eb miri\u00a0\u00a0shprehet q\u00eb n\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb librit, ku jepen dy skena krejt t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb kan\u00eb protagonist t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt N\u00ebn\u00ebn Tereze

<\/span>Skena e par\u00eb fillon me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb nj\u00eb kohe kur Shqip\u00ebria ende nuk ishte liruar nga <\/span>prangat e sistemit totalitar, e q\u00eb ndikonte drejtp\u00ebdrejt n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e\u00a0\u00a0qasjes ndaj N. Tereze.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb shtator\u00a0\u00a0i vitit 1989, regjimi komunist ende sundonte Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Gazetari zviceran Hermann Schlapp udh\u00ebton drejt Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Ai i shkruan dhe boton p\u00ebrshtypjet e tij n\u00eb Neue Z\u00fcrcher Nachrichten me titullin: Shqip\u00ebria: Sekreti i harruar n\u00eb Ballkan. Schlapp raportoi n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera: \u201cNj\u00eb shaka n\u00eb histori \u00ebsht\u00eb sigurisht fakti q\u00eb \u201cshteti i par\u00eb ateist n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u201d nxori nj\u00eb murgesh\u00eb katolike si laureate t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel p\u00ebr Paqe: N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza e Kalkut\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shqiptare. Doja t\u00eb dija se \u00e7far\u00eb mendojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebr t\u00eb. \u201cNjer\u00ebzit nuk e kan\u00eb iden\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Mediat tona nuk raportojn\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb\u201d. “Dhe ju,” k\u00ebmb\u00ebngula un\u00eb, “a nuk keni d\u00ebgjuar kurr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb?” – “Oh po, po, thjesht d\u00ebgjoj “Deutsche Welle” (kanalin me val\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Federale) dhe shikoj televizion italian\u00a0<\/span>\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb ky fillimi i librit t\u00eb cili autori e nd\u00ebrlidh me nj\u00eb sken\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, por me koh\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb konotacion\u00a0\u00a0krejt tjet\u00ebr:<\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn hapet m\u00eb 24 shtator 2016 n\u00eb dhomat e Arkivit Shtet\u00ebror n\u00eb Lucern. K\u00ebtu ekspozohen dokumente t\u00eb ndryshme trash\u00ebguara arkivit nga Eugen Vogt q\u00eb jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb Arkivin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Lucernit… K\u00ebto dokumente tregojn\u00eb se Organizata Zviceriane e Ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn, me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Lucern, mblodhi 45 milion\u00eb franga donacione nga viti 1964 deri n\u00eb vitin 1992.<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n

Autori e fillon k\u00ebshtu librin e tij, me iden\u00eb se shtypi zviceran kishte qen\u00eb mjaft aktiv n\u00eb mbulimin e ngjarjeve q\u00eb kishin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin me N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereze, madje edhe n\u00eb rrethana e kontekste krejt t\u00eb ndryshme dhe jo gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e gazetar\u00ebve. Por, me k\u00ebt\u00eb autori fakton gjendjen kontrastive sociale, politike e mediatike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e Zvic\u00ebr p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket trajtimit t\u00eb figur\u00ebs s\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0I konceptuar si nj\u00eb arkiv tematik e p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsor ku, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb autori,\u00a0<\/span>\u201clexuesi t\u00eb mund t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb sekuencat e ngjarjeve dhe raporteve apo lajmeve p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kronologjike deri n\u00eb vdekjen e saj\u201d, por edhe si nj\u00eb kuti ku ruhet memorja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kronik\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kohe, ky lib\u00ebr hedh drit\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb mori faktesh t\u00eb panjohura p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn dhe vepr\u00ebn e N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze, e q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhen\u00a0\u00a0edhe me vet natyr\u00ebn hulumtuese t\u00eb problematikave q\u00eb ngre ky lib\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Libri i \u201cRaportimet e gazetave zvicerane p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn\u201d (nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim n\u00ebp\u00ebr koh\u00eb) i autorit Zef Noka, \u00ebsht\u00eb i nd\u00ebrtuar si struktur\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb material t\u00eb bollsh\u00ebm arkivor, ku jepen holl\u00ebsi nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshmet q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhur figur\u00ebn e N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze me Zvicr\u00ebn dhe me tema t\u00eb shumta globale, ku ajo ose ishte protagonist kryesor, ose luante rolin e nj\u00eb katalizatori shpirt\u00ebror a social.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I ndar\u00eb n\u00eb kapituj, me qasje e pikv\u00ebshtrime q\u00eb zgjojn\u00eb kurreshtjen e lexuesit, libri fut n\u00eb dioptrin\u00eb e v\u00ebzhgimit disa nga momentet m\u00eb interesante nga fush\u00ebveprimi i N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze, p\u00ebrmes qart\u00ebsimit se si\u00a0\u00a0u b\u00eb i njohur angazhimi i N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr, q\u00eb autoi e shkoqit p\u00ebrmes shkrimeve q\u00eb ka shk\u00ebputur nga shtypi zviceran, i cili filloi t\u00eb raportoj\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb kur misionit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb iu bashkangjit\u00ebn edhe dy zviceran.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb familje zvicerane q\u00eb jetonte n\u00eb Bombei n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb i fton dy zviceran\u00ebt, et\u00ebrit jezuit\u00eb Volken dhe Vogt dhe N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn p\u00ebr drek\u00eb. Eugen Volg ndikohet aq shum\u00eb nga ky takim saq\u00eb pas kthimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr do b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb forc\u00eb shtyt\u00ebse e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs.\u00a0\u00a0Vogt dhe shoqata \u201cOrganizata Zvicerane e Ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn\u201d b\u00ebjn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar q\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza dhe puna e saj jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten, por edhe t’i b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb njohura\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

E p\u00ebrditshmja zvicerane die Tat, e dat\u00ebs 8 janar 1969, raportonte se n\u00ebn nj\u00eb ur\u00eb t\u00eb Shakti Nagar gjendet nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb nj\u00eb muajsh dhe d\u00ebrgohet te murgeshat e Urdhrit t\u00eb “Misionareve t\u00eb Dashuris\u00eb”, e cila pastaj adoptohet nga nj\u00eb grua zvicerane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rreth 5 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1974, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza viziton Zvicr\u00ebn. M\u00eb 25 gusht t\u00eb po k\u00ebtij viti u zhvillua nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb n\u00eb Villa Petra n\u00eb Lucern, ku mori pjes\u00eb edhe N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb konferenc\u00eb organizator\u00ebt dol\u00ebn me nj\u00eb \u201csurpriz\u00eb\u201d me rastin e 64-vjetorit t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs. \u201cF\u00ebmija i braktisur\u201d i p\u00ebrmendur k\u00ebtu i uroi N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs dit\u00eblindjen dhe i dhuroi nj\u00eb buqet\u00eb me lule.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb shk\u00ebputje nga libri q\u00eb na japin nj\u00eb pasqyrim tep\u00ebr plastik mbi njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb fatet i kishin lidhur me misionin e shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke ndjekur nga af\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjet e N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, v\u00ebmendja e gazetave zvicerane nuk mungonte as n\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjarje t\u00eb madhe q\u00eb e nderonte emrin dhe vepr\u00ebn e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazeta Freiburger Nachrichten e 8 janarit 1971, si\u00e7 evidenton autori n\u00eb librin e tij,\u00a0\u00a0raportonte p\u00ebr “\u00c7mimin e Paqes Gjoni XXIII” q\u00eb iu dha N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs. Ky artikull informon pse Pali VI. i dha asaj \u00c7mimin e Paqes nga Fondacioni Balzan t\u00eb Papa Gjon-it XXIII. ..Me dh\u00ebnien e \u00e7mimit N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs, sipas k\u00ebsaj gazete,\u00a0\u00a0Papa sfidoi fuqin\u00eb e paras\u00eb me fuqin\u00eb e varf\u00ebris\u00eb, vet\u00ebmohimit dhe dashuris\u00eb si element zhvillimi, duke sakt\u00ebsuar se shum\u00ebn e parave q\u00eb e shoq\u00ebron \u00e7mimin, do t\u2019iu sillte\u00a0\u00a0dobi t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve, pasi q\u00eb ato do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb vendbanim tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr lebroz\u00ebt t\u00eb quajtur \u201cFshati i Paqes\u201d.

<\/span>\u201cN\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza viziton Zvicr\u00ebn\u201d , \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kapitull p\u00ebrmbledh\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin autori \u00ebsht\u00eb kujdesur q\u00eb t\u00eb gjurmoj\u00eb gazetat kryesore zvicerane q\u00eb raportonin mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb vizit\u00eb, e ku kuptojm\u00eb se m\u00eb 25 gusht 1974 u zhvillua nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb n\u00eb Villa Petra t\u00eb Lucernit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte e ftuar edhe N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza. Kjo konferenc\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb u organizua nga Eugen Vogt. Vogt takoi N\u00ebn\u00eb Theresa 10 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb (1964). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb konferenc\u00eb foli edhe vet\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, e cila iu p\u00ebrgjigj shum\u00eb pyetjeve t\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e saj. Gazeta Vaterland raportoi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vizit\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas vizit\u00ebs s\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs n\u00eb Lucern n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme shkruan gazetat Luzerner Tagblatt, Vaterland dhe Entlebucher Anzeiger. N\u00eb gazet\u00ebn Neusten Luzerner Nachrichten, nj\u00eb prezantim mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebs i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs u publikua n\u00eb rubrik\u00ebn “5 minuta me Kornelin\u00eb”, q\u00eb lexohet para se gjitha nga grat\u00eb, thuhet nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb\u00a0\u00a0librin\u00a0<\/span>\u201cRaportimet e gazetave zvicerane p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn\u201d (nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim n\u00ebp\u00ebr koh\u00eb) e autorit Zef Noka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autori p\u00ebr t\u00eb ilustruar autenticitetin\u00a0\u00a0e raportimit t\u00eb gazeatve zvicerane, sjell edhe fragmente shkimesh dhe autor\u00ebsh, si\u00e7 vepron edhe me gazetarin Hans Kurmann i gazet\u00ebs Luzerner Tagblatt t\u00eb cilit N\u00ebna Tereze i kishte l\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypje t\u00eb madhe: \u201cFytyra e saj, n\u00eb kok\u00eb me nj\u00eb shami e thjesht\u00eb, flet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se goja e saj\u201d , shkruante gazetari Kurmann, me \u00e7\u2019rast\u00a0\u00a0q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb guxoi t\u00eb b\u00ebj profecin\u00eb: “Ne guxojm\u00eb t\u00eb themi drejtp\u00ebrdrejt: N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenjtore”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb Martin Peter n\u00eb Walliser Bote, t\u00eb 11 majit 1976, vjen analiza me titull “India n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb identitetit dhe vet\u00ebbesimit komb\u00ebtar”, ku autori analizon problemet ekzistuese n\u00eb Indi. Ai shkruan nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera se N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza ndihmon disa q\u00eb ndodhedhin n\u00eb shtratin e\u00a0\u00a0vdekjes, nj\u00eb grusht f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl t\u00eb braktisur, dhe\u00a0\u00a0p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e saj flasin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si pjes\u00eb e shkrimeve n\u00eb gazetat zvicerane, ka raportime edhe p\u00ebr organizimet ku ishte e pranishme edhe N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza. Kongresi i 41-t\u00eb Eukaristik n\u00eb vitin 1976 t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e gjer\u00eb. Gazeta t\u00eb ndryshme si Walliser Volksfreund, Walliser Bote dhe Freiburger Nachrichten raportojn\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Murgesha – N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza – tani ndodhet n\u00eb Kongresin Bot\u00ebror Eukarist n\u00eb Filadelfia (SHBA), ku po mbahet n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb nj\u00eb “Simpozium mbi urin\u00eb”, shkruante Walliser Bote n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.\u00a0\u00a0N\u00eb Filadelfia mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb 60 kardinal\u00eb dhe rreth 500 ipeshkvinj\u00eb. Papa u p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsua nga kardinali australian i Kuris\u00eb James Knox, q\u00eb ishte, si arqipeshk\u00ebv i Melburnit, nikoqir i Kongresin paraprak t\u00eb vitit 1973.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEngj\u00eblli i t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve\u201d n\u00eb list\u00ebn e kandidat\u00ebve p\u00ebr \u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr Paqen, \u00ebsht\u00eb titulli i gazets\u00ebs Neue Z\u00fcrcher Nachrichten, e cila n\u00eb tetor 1976 informonte se Komiteti Norvegjez i \u00c7mimit Nobel kishte vendos t\u00eb mos ndante \u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr Paqe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, me \u00e7\u2019rast botohet edhe\u00a0\u00a0reagimi i “Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Informacionit profesionet e Kish\u00ebs” n\u00eb Freiburg, e cila e p\u00ebrshkroi k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim si “t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn befasues. \u201d N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lajm thuhej m\u00eb tutje: \u00abSipas qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb informacionit t\u00eb ngritur nga Konferenca e Ipeshkvijve Gjerman\u00eb p\u00ebr Promovimin e profesioneve t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs, \u00e7mimi p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn, e cila ka ndihmuar njer\u00ebz t\u00eb panum\u00ebrt n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1946 me motrat e saja n\u00eb lagjet e varfra t\u00eb Kalkut\u00ebs dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb simbol dashurie p\u00ebr paqen n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, vet\u00ebm kjo do duhej t’i ishte mjaftuar Komitetit Norvegjez p\u00ebr ta nderuar. Vendimi \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhur keq pasi shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti shohin nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb shprese n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb s\u00eb krishter\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb af\u00ebrmin e tyre.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, si\u00e7 mund ta shohim k\u00ebtu, ishte propozuar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1976 si kandidate p\u00ebr \u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr Paqen. Asaj iu desh t\u00eb priste edhe 3 vjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb \u00e7mimin. Lajmet e m\u00ebvonshme na thon\u00eb se ajo p\u00ebrmendet si kandidate p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin Nobel q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1975.

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7mimi Nobel i Paqes p\u00ebr N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn\u201d ishte titulli i njoftimit t\u00eb Thuner Tagblatt.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sipas k\u00ebsaj gazete, “Vatikani” ka pranuar \u201cme shum\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi\u201d njoftimin \u201cp\u00ebr ndarjen e k\u00ebtij \u00e7mimi\u201d. N\u00eb informimin p\u00ebr biografin\u00eb, Thuner Tagblatt shkruan se \u201cN\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza u lind m\u00eb 27 gusht 1910 me emrin Agnes Bojaxhiu si bij\u00eb e prind\u00ebrve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin sot jugosllav t\u00eb Shkupit\u201d.
N\u00eb rubrik\u00ebn “Komentet e dit\u00ebs” n\u00eb faqen e par\u00eb t\u00eb Walliser Bote t\u00eb 19 tetorit 1979, gazeta njoftoi se \u00c7mimi Nobel p\u00ebr Paqe i ishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb murgesh\u00eb: N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mund t\u00eb shprehim disa mendime, shkruante gazeta, dhe publikon nj\u00eb koment me titullin: \u201cN\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza dhe ne\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza prezantohet n\u00eb faqen e par\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb komenti nga Erich Camenzind “Gonxheja e Shkupit\u201d\u00a0\u00a0n\u00eb rubrik\u00ebn “Pik\u00ebpamje” t\u00eb gazet\u00ebs Freiburger Nachrichten t\u00eb 19 tetorit 1979.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza\u201d, fituesja e sivjetme e \u00e7mimit Nobel p\u00ebr Paqe, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ka heshtur kritikat e zakonshme p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e fituesit gjat\u00eb 10 viteve t\u00eb fundit, por ka p\u00ebrmbysur edhe ceremonin\u00eb tradicionale: N\u00eb vend t\u00eb banketit n\u00eb prag t\u00eb ceremonis\u00eb s\u00eb ndarjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimit, parat\u00eb do shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb uriturit n\u00eb Kalkuta, shkruan Freiburger Nachrichten e 10 dhjetorit 1979. Ekuivalenti i 135 t\u00eb ftuarve n\u00eb banket mund t\u00eb ushqej\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dit\u00eb 10.000 deri n\u00eb 15.000 njer\u00ebz t\u00eb uritur, konstaton gazeta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas marrjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimit Nobel, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e mediave n\u00eb Jugosllavin\u00eb komuniste. Walliser Bote publikoi nj\u00eb njoftim t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr se N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb flas\u00eb me Tito-n.\u00a0\u00a0N\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb t\u00eb botuar me gazet\u00ebn e Beogradit \u201cNovosti\u201d, shkruan Walliser Bote m\u00eb 23 tetor 1979, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, e cila ishte shp\u00ebrblyer me \u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr Paqen, theksoi se ajo ndjehet si n\u00ebnshtetase jugosllave. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera ajo theksoi se d\u00ebshiron nj\u00eb takim me presidentin jugosllav Tito. Gazeta zvicerane thekson m\u00eb tej se “shtypi jugosllav deri m\u00eb tani e ka shmangur gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrmendjen e n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsis\u00eb jugosllave t\u00eb murgesh\u00ebs rregulltare dhe se n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj shtypi jugosllav potencon prejardhjen e saj shqiptare”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazetat zvicerane kishin shkruar edhe p\u00ebr vizit\u00ebn e N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze n\u00eb vendlindjen e saj. Walliser Bote n\u00eb mesin e janarit 1980 publikoi informacionin se fituesja e \u00e7mimit Nobel e vitit t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb mars do t\u00eb vizitoj vendin e saj. N\u00eb njoftim thuhej: \u201cAdministrata komuniste e kryeqytetit t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, Shkupi, ka ftuar zyrtarisht N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn, e cila lindi atje 70 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb si Agnes (Gonxhe) Bojaxhiu, vajza e nj\u00eb dyqanxhiu modest shqiptar. T\u00eb ardhurat nga shfaqjet e ndryshme q\u00eb do t\u00eb zhvillohen p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb gruas m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb qytetit do i destinohen p\u00ebr misionit q\u00eb ajo themeloi 30 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Kalkuta t\u00eb Indis\u00eb\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0Walliser Volksfreund gjithashtu raportoi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq me rastin e dit\u00eblindjes s\u00eb 70-t\u00eb t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs, 27 gusht 1980, Walliser Bote publikon nj\u00eb portret t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs me titull: “Nj\u00eb jet\u00eb e realizuar”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb tetorit 1983, nj\u00eb thirrje e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs dhe Fr\u00e8re Roger\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0von Taiz\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0t\u00eb titulluar ” Kap\u00ebrcimi i shkret\u00ebtirave shpirt\u00ebrore…” me p\u00ebrmbajtjen e plot\u00eb, q\u00eb do riprodhohet edhe k\u00ebtu, u botua n\u00eb Neue Z\u00fcrcher Nachrichten:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abKap\u00ebrcimi i shkret\u00ebtirave shpirt\u00ebrore…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abZona t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb tok\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara me shkret\u00ebtira shpirt\u00ebrore. Aty ndeshesh me t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb jan\u00eb form\u00ebsuar nga braktisja njer\u00ebzore dhe nj\u00eb dyshim gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs, i shkaktuar nga frakturat q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi e t\u00eb rinjve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe kur jan\u00eb t\u00eb etur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb shpirt\u00ebrore, aq shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj pushtohen nga dyshimi. Ata nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t`ia dhurojn\u00eb besimin Zotit, t\u00eb besojn\u00eb, sepse nuk kan\u00eb gjetur besim tek ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u jan\u00eb besuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rrethanave t\u00eb tyre. Prishja e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve i ka plagosur ata n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pafajshme n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre ose n\u00eb adoleshenc\u00ebn e hershme. Kjo shkakton skepticiz\u00ebm dhe dekurajim: pse t\u00eb jetojm\u00eb fare? A ka jeta ende nj\u00eb kuptim?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza nuk e krsente veten t\u00eb vizitonte edhe vendet e prekura nga krizat e ndyrshme, p\u00ebrfshi edhe luft\u00ebrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazeta Walliser Volksfreund shkruan n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dhjetorit 1984: “Nd\u00ebrsa Papa Gjon Pali II. u drejtohej besimtar\u00ebve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza udh\u00ebtoi n\u00eb Etiopi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb lexues i rregullt i gazetave zvicerane , nuk ka mundur t\u00eb mos informohej edhe mbi \u00e7astete\u00a0\u00a0fundit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb N. Tereze, kjo fal\u00eb raportimit burimor, si\u00e7 veproi edhe gazeta Walliser Bote e cila q\u00eb n\u00eb faqen\u00a0\u00a0e par\u00eb publikoi lajmin me\u00a0\u00a0titullin: \u201cN\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza ka vdekur\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar n\u00eb faqen e dyt\u00eb, me nj\u00eb mestitull tjet\u00ebr : “Misionarja e bamir\u00ebsis\u00eb nuk jeton m\u00eb”. K\u00ebtu raportohet m\u00eb n\u00eb detaje p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebn e saj.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb librit autori p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb Fjale p\u00ebrmbyll\u00ebse ka sqaruar se ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lib\u00ebr, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare por vet\u00ebm si nj\u00eb hyrje. Sepse, si\u00e7 e thot\u00eb autori,\u00a0\u00a0n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e larmishme dhe t\u00eb gjer\u00eb mediatike n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirja t\u00eb gjitha gazetave p\u00ebr korniz\u00ebn kohore t\u00eb konsideruar k\u00ebtu do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb sfiduese dhe shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky punim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fal\u00ebnderim p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zviceran\u00ebt p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e pashprehur t\u00eb madhe dhe t\u00eb palodhshme q\u00eb i kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs, por edhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb kontakteve t\u00eb para t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs me Zvicr\u00ebn, teksa ajo po b\u00ebhej gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e popullarizuar te njer\u00ebzit k\u00ebtu dhe puna e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr hasi n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb konsiderueshme financiare, thot\u00eb autori.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb lib\u00ebr duhet vler\u00ebsuar edhe p\u00ebr faktin se ai sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb burim bibliografik p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb studiuesit dhe t\u00eb interesuarit e pasionuar t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb donin t\u2019i zgjeronin njohurit\u00eb mbi fush\u00ebveprimin e gjer\u00eb t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu libri \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete edhe nj\u00eb model i p\u00ebrkushtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb studiuesi, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Zef Noka, i cili ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb vyer por edhe tep\u00ebr t\u00eb lodhshme n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen dhe n\u00eb komentimin e shkrimeve t\u00eb gazetave zvicerane kushtuar N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze. Ngjash\u00ebm mund t\u00eb veprohet edhe n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb shtet tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, ku N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza gjitashtu ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb fokusin e shtypit t\u00eb atij shteti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fal\u00eb k\u00ebtij p\u00ebrkushtimit t\u00eb autorit Zef Noka dhe gjith\u00eb atyre q\u00eb e ndihmuan at\u00eb n\u00eb gjetjen dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e materialit, ne sot kemi nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb, nj\u00eb kronik\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb raportimeve t\u00eb shtypit zviceran dhe t\u00eb admirimit t\u00eb populllit zviceran ndaj figur\u00ebs emblematike t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky lib\u00ebr do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb futej edhe n\u00eb progarmet studimore t\u00eb fakulteteve t\u00eb gazetaris\u00eb, si nj\u00eb literatur\u00eb bazike mbi raportimin e shtypit t\u00eb huaj p\u00ebr nj\u00eb personalitet i dal\u00eb nga mesi yn\u00eb, i cili u b\u00eb objekt informacioni n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrafsh global mediatik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa k\u00ebt\u00eb lib\u00ebr, lexuesi shqiptar nuk do t\u00eb kishte njohuri mbi pranin\u00eb hershme t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn publike zvicerane.

Shkup, 01 shtator 2022<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lexuesi pasi ta ket\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u00a0\u201cudh\u00ebtim n\u00eb koh\u00eb\u201d, do ta ket\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se shtypi zviceran ka sh\u00ebrbyer si nj\u00eb regjistrues besnik i rrug\u00ebtimit jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00ebs Tereze, kurse autori ia ka dal\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedh shkrimet sipas nj\u00eb\u00a0\u00a0metodologjie t\u00eb larmishme zhanrore, duke filluar nga lajmi, kronika, reportazhi e deri te komenti e intervistat e shumta. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6601,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6599\/revisions\/6601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}