{"id":6839,"date":"2022-11-08T13:24:30","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T12:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/?p=6839"},"modified":"2022-11-08T13:24:30","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T12:24:30","slug":"muzgu-i-qyteterimit-hyrje-ne-vendosjen-e-shtetit-te-terrorit-dhe-frikes-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/muzgu-i-qyteterimit-hyrje-ne-vendosjen-e-shtetit-te-terrorit-dhe-frikes-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"Muzgu i Qytet\u00ebrimit: Hyrje n\u00eb vendosjen e shtetit t\u00eb terrorit dhe frik\u00ebs \/ \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0412\u043b\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442 \/ Twilight of Civilization: Introduction to establishing a state of terror and fear"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shkruan Skender ASANI<\/p>\n

Kriteri i par\u00eb q\u00eb e shquan nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb civilizuar dhe t\u00eb liruar nga paragjyimet, \u00ebsht\u00eb evokimi i ngjarjeve t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs dhe nxjerrja m\u00ebsim prej tyre. Edhe ky evokim i yni i sot\u00ebm e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, me \u00e7ka ITSHKSH vazhdon tradit\u00ebn e sh\u00ebnimit t\u00eb ngjarjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb lan\u00eb gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb shiritin e koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nat\u00ebn n\u00eb mes t\u00eb 9 dhe 10 n\u00ebntorit 1938, ndodhi nj\u00eb ngjarje e tmerrshme n\u00eb Gjermani kur nazist\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb sulmuan hebrenjt\u00eb dhe pronat e tyre. Kjo ngjarje e njohur si Kristallnacht (“Nata e kristalt\u00eb”), ) u memorua thell\u00eb n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzimit, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dimensionit t\u00eb saj tragjik p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e mij\u00ebra hebrenjve n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb e atyre viteve, por edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrimi fatkob q\u00eb po pritej t\u00eb ndodhte n\u00eb prag t\u00eb vendosjes s\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs fashiste, q\u00eb ndryshe mund t\u00eb quhet edhe Muzgu i qytet\u00ebrimit q\u00eb po i kanosej Europ\u00ebs dhe pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 dihet, emri Kristallnacht i referohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ironike mbeturinave t\u00eb xhamit t\u00eb thyer q\u00eb u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb pas k\u00ebtyre masakrave t\u00eb kryera mbi hebrenjt\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb\u00a0 vazhduar edhe pas 10 n\u00ebntorit t\u00eb vitit 1938.<\/p>\n

Sht\u00ebpit\u00eb, spitalet dhe shkollat \u200b\u200be hebrenjve u pla\u00e7kit\u00ebn nd\u00ebrsa sulmuesit shkat\u00ebrruan 267 sinagoga n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb, Austrin\u00eb. Mbi 7,000 biznese hebreje u d\u00ebmtuan ose u shkat\u00ebrruan, dhe 30,000 burra hebrenj u arrestuan dhe u burgos\u00ebn n\u00eb kampet e p\u00ebrqendrimit.<\/p>\n

Ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb etsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr dhun\u00eb t\u00eb shfrenuar, gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb alibi. Dhe alibia p\u00ebr masakr\u00ebn e \u201cNat\u00ebs s\u00eb kristalt\u201d ishte vrasja n\u00eb Paris m\u00eb 7 n\u00ebntor e diplomatit gjerman Ernst vom Rath nga nj\u00eb student polako-hebre, Herschel Grynszpan. Lajmi p\u00ebr vdekjen e Rath-it m\u00eb 9 n\u00ebntor arriti n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e \u00a0Adolf Hitler n\u00eb Mynih, ku ai po festonte p\u00ebrvjetorin e pu\u00e7it t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb Beer Hall t\u00eb v. 1923. Atje, Ministri i Propagand\u00ebs Joseph Goebbels, pasi bisedoi me Hitlerin, organizoi nj\u00eb mbledhje t\u00eb jashtzakonshme me militant\u00eb nazist\u00eb, duke k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb hakmarrjet e dhunshme t\u00eb organizuara t\u00eb shfaqeshin si “demostrata spontane”, t\u00eb cilat pastaj u shnd\u00ebrruan n\u00eb masakra antihebreje n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb, por u zgjeruan edhe n\u00eb Austri.<\/p>\n

Historian\u00ebt dhe studiuesit e ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb nazizmit, Kristallnacht e shohin \u00a0si nj\u00eb prelud p\u00ebr Zgjidhjen P\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes hebreje, por edhe si p\u00ebrgatitje terreni n\u00eb planin propagandistik p\u00ebr vrasjen e gjasht\u00eb milion\u00eb hebrenjve gjat\u00eb Holokaustit.<\/p>\n

Ne sot po evokojm\u00eb \u201cNat\u00ebn e kristalt\u00eb\u201d bashk\u00eb me student\u00ebt e dy fakulteteve tona juridike n\u00eb Shkup dhe n\u00eb Tetov\u00eb, me \u00e7ka duam t\u00eb vendosim nj\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe n\u00eb mes t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe padrejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb mir\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb keq\u00ebs, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb dhe urrjetjes dhe, kush m\u00eb mir\u00eb se k\u00ebta jurist t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, do t\u00eb mund t\u2019i vendosin k\u00ebto standarde n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Ata nes\u00ebr do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme shtet\u00ebrore dhe prej tyre pritet q\u00eb t\u00eb valorizojn\u00eb p\u00ebrvojat dhe dijet m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie t\u00eb hapur pa xhama t\u00eb thyer dhe pa net\u00eb t\u00eb trazuara.<\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzimi gjithmon\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shembuj q\u00eb nxisin sensin e pastrimit t\u00eb vetvetes nga e keqja. Edhe shoq\u00ebria gjermane kaloi n\u00ebp\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb katars\u00eb t\u00eb madhe shpirt\u00ebrore e morale, duke vendosur linja distancimi nga e kaluara e err\u00ebt n\u00eb favor t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebrsi\u00eb e cila p\u00ebrvojat e k\u00ebqija i shnd\u00ebrron n\u00eb modele bashk\u00ebpunimi e mir\u00ebkuptimi. Kur kujtesa negative e nj\u00eb populli nd\u00ebrtohet mbi ndjenj\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit dhe pastrimit moral nga mbetjet e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs, at\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e denj\u00eb t\u00eb quhet e civilizuar.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse secili nga ne e luftojm\u00eb t\u00eb keqen brenda nesh, dhe n\u00ebse tjetrin e trajtojm\u00eb me p\u00ebrkujdsje njer\u00ebzore, si\u00e7 vepruan disa familje shkjupjane gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb LDB, kur hebrenjt\u00eb rrezikoheshin\u00a0 nga dora vrastare naziste,\u00a0 at\u00ebher\u00eb asnj\u00ebri nga ne nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr avokat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb na mbrojtur nga padrejt\u00ebsit\u00eb, sepse avokati m\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr njeriun human \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegja e past\u00ebr e tij. Guximi dhe sakrifica p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar hebrenjt\u00eb gjat\u00eb LDB, mund t\u00eb merret si model edhe nga politikan\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u2019i projekjtojn\u00eb vizionet e tyre mbi sensin e vetmohimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenien dhe sigurin\u00eb e tjetrit.<\/p>\n

Me past\u00ebrtin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrgjegjes ne krijojm\u00eb pasqyr\u00ebn morale ku mund ta shikojm\u00eb vetveten, prandaj edhe ky evokim q\u00eb po e sh\u00ebnjm\u00eb k\u00ebtu n\u00eb ITSHKSH le t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb q\u00eb reflekton drit\u00ebn e arsyes, si nj\u00eb udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfim p\u00ebr t\u00eb trejkaluar \u00e7do keqkuptim dhe paragjykim. Dhe kjo mund t\u00eb arrihet n\u00ebse shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb tona n\u00eb Ballkan, lirohen nga konceptet e deplasuara t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kalur ku edhe historia fashiste e ideolog\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuar ende trajtohet aty k\u00ebtu si nj\u00eb eveniment i rrall\u00eb kulturor. Edukimi i brezave nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me doktrina t\u00eb vjetra q\u00eb n\u00eb thelb pat\u00ebn mohimin e tjetrit.<\/p>\n

Shkup, n\u00ebntor 2022<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e Kristallnacht \u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0444\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e 10 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0453\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0430 267 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0434 7.000 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0430 30.000 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0430 \u0443\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438. \u0410 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u045c \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 7 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0415\u0440\u043d\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043c \u0420\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 9 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0444 \u0425\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0447 \u0432\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0408\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0413\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441, \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0425\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u045c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u201e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u045c \u0458\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n

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\u041d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u0414\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0458\u045c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u045c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0445\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0455\u0438\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u00e8 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0418\u0414\u041a\u041d\u0410 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438. \u0410 \u0442\u043e\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0435’ \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435-\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0458\u0435, \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Skender ASANI writes<\/p>\n

The first criteria that distinguishes a civilized society freed from prejudices is the evocation of past events and learning from them. Today\u2019s event was organized with the porpoise of remembering the past, with which ITSHKSH continues the tradition of recording important events that left their mark on the tape of time.<\/p>\n

On the night between November 9 and 10, 1938, a terrible event occurred in Germany when the German Nazis attacked the Jews and destroyed their property. This event known as Kristallnacht (“Crystal Night”), is deeply etched in the memory of humanity, not only because of its tragic repercussions on the lives of thousands of Jews in Germany during those years, but also because of a warning the fate that was expected to happen on the eve of the establishment of the fascist dictatorship, which can otherwise be called the Twilight of civilization that was threatening Europe and other parts of the world.<\/p>\n

As is well known, the name Kristallnacht refers to the debris of broken glass that was strewn on the streets after the massacres of Jews, which continued after November 10, 1938.<\/p>\n

Jewish homes, hospitals and schools were looted as attackers destroyed 267 synagogues across Germany, Austria. Over 7,000 Jewish businesses were damaged or destroyed, and 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and imprisoned in concentration camps.<\/p>\n

Those who thirst for unbridled violence always need an alibi. And the alibi for the “Kristallnacht” massacre was the murder in Paris on November 7 of the German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by a Polish-Jewish student, Herschel Grynszpan. News of Rath’s death on November 9 reached Adolf Hitler’s office in Munich, where he was celebrating the anniversary of the failed Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. There, Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, after conferring with Hitler, organized an extraordinary meeting of Nazi militants, demanding that organized violent reprisals appear as “spontaneous demonstrations”, which then turned into anti-Jewish massacres in all over Germany, but they also expanded to Austria.<\/p>\n

Historians and various researchers of Nazism see Kristallnacht as a prelude to the Final Solution of the Jewish question, but also as preparation of the ground in the propaganda plan for the murder of six million Jews during the Holocaust.<\/p>\n

Today we are evoking the “Crystal Night” together with the students of our two law faculties in Skopje and Tetovo, with which we want to draw a red line between justice and injustice, between good and evil, between love and hate and, who better than these future lawmakers to set these standards in our society. Tomorrow they will become leaders of important state institutions and they are expected to value the most advanced experiences and knowledge in the function of the rule of law, in the function of an open society without broken windows and without troubled nights.<\/p>\n

Humanity always needs examples that promote the sense of cleansing oneself from evil. Even the German society went through this great spiritual and moral catharsis, establishing lines of distancing from the dark past in favor of the future, which transforms bad experiences into models of cooperation and understanding. When the negative memory of a nation is built on a sense of awareness and moral cleansing from the remnants of the past, then such a society is worthy of being called civilized.<\/p>\n

If each of us fights the evil within us, and if we treat the other with humane consideration, as some families in Skopje did during the WW II period, when Jews were endangered by the murderous hand of the Nazis, then none of us will need lawyers for to protect us from injustices, because the best lawyer for a human being is his clear conscience. The courage and sacrifice to save the Jews during the WW II can be taken as a model even by politicians, who need to project their visions on the sense of self-sacrifice for the well-being and safety of others.<\/p>\n

With the purity of conscience we create the moral mirror where we can look at ourselves, therefore let today\u2019s event be a mirror that reflects the light of reason, as a guide to overcome any misunderstanding and prejudice. And this can be achieved if our societies in the Balkans are freed from the displaced concepts of the last century where even the fascist history of certain ideologues is still treated here and there as a rare cultural event. The education of the generations cannot be done with old doctrines that essentially had the denial of the other.<\/p>\n

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Skopje, November 2022<\/p>\n

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Shkruan Skender ASANI Kriteri i par\u00eb q\u00eb e shquan nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb civilizuar dhe t\u00eb liruar nga paragjyimet, \u00ebsht\u00eb evokimi i ngjarjeve t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs dhe nxjerrja m\u00ebsim prej tyre. Edhe ky evokim i yni i sot\u00ebm e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, me \u00e7ka ITSHKSH vazhdon tradit\u00ebn e sh\u00ebnimit t\u00eb ngjarjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb lan\u00eb gjurm\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6852,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6839\/revisions\/6852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsh.edu.mk\/mk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}